HACKING

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It all began in bonhomie, with a group of enthusiastic, creative geeks who not only authored brilliant software, but also entertained themselves. Among them were exceptionally talented people like Seymour Cray, designer of the Cray line of super computers. As scientific batch computing was being replaced by interactive computing, universities and networks were dominating the scene. In 1961, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology acquired the first PDP-1. The Signals and Power committee of MIT’s Tech Model Railroad Club (TMRC) was quick to exploit it, inventing programming tools, slang, and an entire milieu recognizable as the hacker culture of today.
In fact, the term “hacker” originated there. In those days computers were mainframed, locked in temperature-controlled, glassed-in lairs. It cost megabucks to run those slow-moving hunks and so the smarter ones created what they called “hacks” – programming shortcuts-to complete computing tasks quickly. At times their shortcuts were more elegant than the original program.

WHO ARE HACKERS?
A layman’s response about hackers would be: “hackers are those genious nutcases who break through computer security and cause damages”. Most people on the street imagine a hacker as a young smartass, digital outlaw who uses a mouse instead of a gun. People really fear hackers and the visualization of the present-day hacker is a weird guy sitting in a dark, closed room engaged in some mysterious computer operation. They are not the hackers, but they are bad hackers and those guys are called “crackers”. A good hacker more closely resembles an irreverent Prometheus.
Hacker is a computer enthusiast, who gains unauthorized access to files. Hackers should compulsorily have a good grasp of all application program interfaces & windows. Hackers are wonderful people from whom we are actually benefiting, and we do not even know about it. The development of Linux is credited to hackers. Hackers are also involved in the development of major codes such as Linux, C, UNIX and even the internet. Virtually the entire hacker culture resides on the internet.
Hacking can be defined as “clever circumvention of imposed limits _ self-imposed or otherwise”. Hacking is merely using a tool for a job it wasn’t designed to handle.

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