H.323

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H.323 is a standard that specifies the components, protocols and procedures that provide multimedia communication services-real-time audio, video, and data communications over packet networks, including Internet protocol (IP)-based networks.H.323 is part of family of ITU-T recommendations called H.32x that provides multimedia communication services over a variety of networks. This tutorial discusses the H.323 protocol standard. H.323 is explained with an emphasis on gateways and gatekeepers, which are components of an H.323 network. The call flows between entities in an H.323 network are explained, and the internetworking aspects of H.323 with H.32x family protocols are discussed.
Definition
The H.323 standard is a cornerstone technology for the transmission of real-time audio, video, and data communications over packet based networks. It specifies the components, protocols, and procedures providing multimedia communication over packet based networks (see figure 1). Packet based networks include IP-based(including Internet) or Internet packet exchange(IPX) -based local-area networks(LANs),enterprise networks(ENs),metropolitan area networks(MANs),and wide-area networks(WANs). H.323 can be applied in a variety of mechanisms-audio only (IP telephony); audio and video (video telephony); audio and data; and audio, video and data. H.323 can also be applied to multipoint-multimedia communications. H.323 provides myriad services and, therefore, can be applied in a wide variety of areas consumer, business, and entertainment applications.

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